Legal Compliance & Estate Advisory
Common inquiries about estate administration and civil law support in Nigeria.
It is the legal framework governing how a deceased person's assets are managed and distributed. In Nigeria, each state has its own version, but the core principles remain consistent: appointing a personal representative, collecting assets, paying debts, and distributing the remainder to beneficiaries.
While not legally required, a will ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes. Without a will, the intestacy rules of the relevant state will determine who inherits, which may not align with your intentions. A will also simplifies the probate process for your family.
You must apply to the Probate Registry of the High Court in the state where the deceased lived. The process involves filing a petition, providing a death certificate, listing all assets and liabilities, and paying the requisite fees. Legal assistance is strongly recommended to avoid delays.
A will can be contested on grounds such as lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, fraud, or improper execution. The matter is heard in court, and the burden of proof lies with the challenger. Mediation is often encouraged before litigation to preserve family relationships.
Yes. Marriage automatically revokes a prior will unless it was made in contemplation of that marriage. Divorce does not revoke a will but may affect gifts to the former spouse. It is prudent to review and update your will and any trusts after major life events.
The personal representative (executor or administrator) is responsible for collecting the deceased's assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the estate to beneficiaries. They must act in accordance with the law and the terms of the will, if one exists, and may be held personally liable for mismanagement.
Our purpose and guiding principles
Clients receive a legally sound estate plan that respects their intentions, reduces the risk of disputes, and ensures their assets are administered in accordance with the Administration of Estates Laws of Nigeria.